Linux阿里云服务器高效配置指南，从基础到优化，阿里云服务器 linux

本文目录导读：

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1. 环境准备
2. 基础环境搭建
3. 系统优化

在云计算日益普及的今天，阿里云服务器因其稳定、高效、便捷的特性，成为了众多企业和开发者首选的服务器托管平台，本文将为您详细讲解如何配置一台高效运行的Linux阿里云服务器，从基础环境搭建到系统优化，助您轻松驾驭云服务器。

环境准备

1、登录阿里云管理控制台，选择合适的服务器实例进行购买。

2、创建实例后，进入实例详情页面，获取登录凭证。

3、使用SSH客户端（如PuTTY）连接到服务器，默认端口为22。

基础环境搭建

1、更新系统包

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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装基本工具

sudo apt-get install -y git curl htop net-tools tree unzip

3、安装Python开发环境

sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip

4、安装MySQL数据库

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server

安装完成后，设置root密码，并创建一个新用户，用于日常数据库操作。

5、安装Nginx

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sudo apt-get install -y nginx

安装完成后，启动Nginx服务并设置开机自启：

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

6、安装PHP环境

sudo apt-get install -y php-fpm php-cli php-json php-mysql php-xml php-zip php-gd php-curl php-mbstring

安装完成后，启动PHP-FPM服务并设置开机自启：

sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm

系统优化

1、关闭不必要的系统服务

sudo systemctl stop unattended-upgrades
sudo systemctl stop cups
sudo systemctl stop hddtemp
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed
sudo systemctl stop rsyslog
sudo systemctl stop rsync
sudo systemctl stop atd
sudo systemctl stop cronie
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo

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